Pope St Gregory VII mbtiパーソナリティタイプ
個性
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バイオグラフィー
Pope Gregory VII (Latin: Gregorius VII; c. 1015 – 25 May 1085), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church. One of the great reforming popes, he initiated the Gregorian Reform, and is perhaps best known for the part he played in the Investiture Controversy, his dispute with Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV to establish the primacy of papal authority and the new canon law governing the election of the pope by the College of Cardinals. During the power struggles between the papacy and the Empire, Gregory excommunicated Henry IV three times (which resulted the Road to Canossa), and Henry appointed Antipope Clement III to oppose him. Though Gregory was hailed as one of the greatest of the Roman pontiffs after his reforms proved successful, during his own reign he was denounced by some for his autocratic use of papal powers.
個性 correlate
Pope Francis
Pope St John Paul II
Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Julius II
Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia)
Pope St Pius XII
Pope St John XXIII
Pope Innocent III
