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Caliph Uthman the Modest tipo de personalidade mbti

Caliph Uthman the Modest tipo de personalidade mbti

Early Islamic FiguresCaliph Uthman the Modest

Caliph Uthman the Modest tipo de personalidade

Personalidade
Biografia
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Personalidade

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Biografia

Uthman ibn Affan, also known in English by the Turkish and Persian rendering Osman (579/583 – 17 June 656), was a son-in-law and notable companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, the third of the Rashidun, or "Rightly Guided Caliphs". Born into a prominent Meccan clan, Banu Umayya of the Quraysh tribe, he played a major role in early Islamic history, and is known for having ordered the compilation of the standard version of the Quran. When Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab died in office aged 59/60 years, ʿUthmān, aged 64/65 years, succeeded him and was the second-oldest to rule as Caliph. Uthman was a shrewd businessman and a successful trader from his youth, which contributed greatly to the Rashidun Empire.The economic reforms introduced by Uthman had far-reaching effects; Muslims, as well as non-Muslims of the Rashidun Empire, enjoyed an economically prosperous life during his reign. He was assassinated by rebels in 656, prompting a dispute which led to a civil war that continued through the four-year reign of Uthman's successor Ali ibn Abi Talib only ending in 661 when Ali's heir Hasan ibn Ali concluded a treaty acknowledging the rule of Muawiyah, the first Umayyad caliph.