Caliph Uthman the Modest tipo de personalidade mbti
Personalidade
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Biografia
Uthman ibn Affan, also known in English by the Turkish and Persian rendering Osman (579/583 – 17 June 656), was a son-in-law and notable companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, the third of the Rashidun, or "Rightly Guided Caliphs". Born into a prominent Meccan clan, Banu Umayya of the Quraysh tribe, he played a major role in early Islamic history, and is known for having ordered the compilation of the standard version of the Quran. When Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab died in office aged 59/60 years, ʿUthmān, aged 64/65 years, succeeded him and was the second-oldest to rule as Caliph. Uthman was a shrewd businessman and a successful trader from his youth, which contributed greatly to the Rashidun Empire.The economic reforms introduced by Uthman had far-reaching effects; Muslims, as well as non-Muslims of the Rashidun Empire, enjoyed an economically prosperous life during his reign. He was assassinated by rebels in 656, prompting a dispute which led to a civil war that continued through the four-year reign of Uthman's successor Ali ibn Abi Talib only ending in 661 when Ali's heir Hasan ibn Ali concluded a treaty acknowledging the rule of Muawiyah, the first Umayyad caliph.
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