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"Abdul Malik b. Marwan ประเภทบุคลิกภาพประเภทใด Abdul Malik b. Marwan เป็นประเภทบุคลิกภาพ ENTJ ใน mbti, 8w7 - - ใน Enneagram, ใน Big 5, ใน Socionics"

ชีวประวัติ

Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam (Arabic: عبد الملك ابن مروان ابن الحكم‎, romanized: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam; July/August 644 or June/July 647 – 9 October 705) was the fifth Umayyad caliph, ruling from April 685 until his death. The most consequential of Abd al-Malik's reforms were the introduction of a single Islamic currency in place of Byzantine and Sasanian coinage and the establishment of Arabic as the language of the bureaucracy in place of Greek and Persian in Syria and Iraq, respectively. The foundations established by Abd al-Malik enabled his son and successor, al-Walid I (r. 705–715), who largely maintained his father's policies, to oversee the Umayyad Caliphate's territorial and economic zenith. Abd al-Malik's key administrative reforms, reunification of the Caliphate and suppression of all active domestic opposition enabled the major territorial expansion of the Caliphate during al-Walid's reign.Abd al-Malik's centralized government became the prototype of later medieval Muslim states.

เกี่ยวกับประวัติศาสตร์ คนดังคล้ายกับ Abdul Malik b. Marwan

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