Muhammad b. Qasim MBTI性格类型
背景
Muhammad bin Qasim al-Thaqafi (Arabic: محمد بن القاسم الثقفي, romanized: Muḥammad bin al-Qāsim al-Thaqafī; c. 695 – 715), also known by the laqab (honorific epithet) of Imad ad-Din (Arabic: عماد الدين, romanized: ʿImād al-Dīn), was an Arab commander of the Umayyad Caliphate general, who, during the reign of Caliph al-Walid I (r. 705–715), led the Muslim conquest of Sindh and Multan (both in present-day Pakistan) from the third and the last Maharaja of the Brahmin dynasty, Raja Dahir in the battle of Aror. He was the first Muslim to have successfully invaded Sindh. The Arab conquest remained checked in what is now the south of Pakistan for three centuries by powerful Hindu monarchs to the north and east until the arrival of Mahmud of Ghazni. After the conquest of Sindh, Qasim adopted the Hanafi school of Sharia law which regarded Hindus, Buddhists and Jains as "dhimmis" and "People of the Book", allowing them religious freedom as long as they continued to pay the tax known as "jizya". This approach would prove critical to the way Muslim rulers ruled in India over the next centuries.
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